India, Aug. 25 -- The Government of India has issued a release:
The e-Shram Portal completes five years on 26 August 2026, marking a significant milestone in strengthening social security for India's unorganised workforce. Launched in 2021 by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, it created the country's first-ever Aadhaar-seeded National Database of Unorganised Workers. It gives every registered worker a unique Universal Account Number and has evolved into a one-stop digital platform integrating welfare, jobs, skilling, apprenticeship and pension services. With over 31.89 crore registrations, e-Shram has improved benefit delivery, portability and evidence-based policymaking. It advances the Government's vision of an inclusive, technology-driven social security ecosystem.
"Unorganised worker" includes a home-based worker, self-employed worker, or a wage worker in the unorganised sector. It also includes a worker in the organised sector who is not a member of ESIC/ EPFO/ Government Employee.
Empowering India's Unorganised Workforce
As India advances towards the vision of Viksit Bharat, empowering its vast workforce remains central to inclusive and sustainable growth. The unorganised sector comprises a diverse range of workers, including agricultural labourers, construction workers, domestic workers, street vendors, migrant workers, gig and platform workers, and many others. Together, they form a vital pillar of India's workforce and economy. Ensuring their access to social security and welfare has therefore remained a key priority of the Government.
Building on this commitment, the e-Shram Portal was launched on 26 August 2021, and completes 5 years since then. It marks an important milestone in India's efforts to build a comprehensive social security ecosystem for unorganised workers.
The Vision Behind e-Shram
The e-Shram Portal, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), created the country's first Aadhaar authenticated National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW).It provides every registered worker with a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN). The key objectives include:
Evolution into a One-Stop Solution
The e-Shram portal transformed from a worker registry into a unified service delivery platform with the launch of the e-Shram One-Stop Solution on 21 October 2024. It now integrates welfare, employment, skilling and pension services. This aligns with the Union Budget 2024-25 vision of delivering a wide range of labour services through a single digital platform. Registered workers can access eligible schemes and view benefits already received. The platform also promotes convergence across government portals. It strengthens access to social security and improves service delivery for unorganised workers.
e-Shram Registration: Eligibility and Process
Registration on the e-Shram Portal is simple, accessible and a one-time process.
Eligibility: Any worker aged 16 years and above, engaged in the unorganised sector, is eligible to register on the e-Shram Portal. A worker must not be an income tax-payer or a member of the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) or the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).
Coverage: The portal covers a wide range of unorganised workers. These include construction workers, migrant workers, gig and platform workers, street vendors, domestic workers, agricultural workers, and other unorganised workers.
How to register: Workers can register by visiting the e-Shram Portal (https://register.eshram.gov.in/#/user/self). They can also register through the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) or State Seva Kendra. State Government field officers also facilitate registration at the district and sub-district levels.
Registration cost: Registration on the e-Shram Portal is completely free of cost. Workers are not required to pay any fee to any registering agency or service provider.
Required Documents: Registration requires their Aadhaar number (for Aadhar eKYC) and a mobile number (preferably linked with Aadhaar).
Growing Coverage of India's Unorganised Workforce
Registrations on e-Shram portal over the past 5 years reflects broad participation across genders, age groups, occupations and States (as on 18 August, 2026).
Building the Future of Labour Welfare
The e-Shram Portal has laid a strong foundation for an inclusive and technology-enabled social security ecosystem for India's unorganised workforce. By creating a nationwide digital identity and database for unorganised workers, it has enabled more targeted and transparent delivery of government support. As its coverage and services continue to expand, e-Shram remains an important digital pillar of a more inclusive and future-ready workforce.
References
Ministry of Labour & Employment
https://eshram.gov.in/
https://maandhan.in/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?vb5anRFQBono
https://www.pib.gov.in/pressreleasepage.aspx?prid1749294®48&lang2
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID2090895®48&lang2
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID2099153®3&lang2
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID2109421®48&lang2
https://eshramwebportal-megh.azureedge.net/nduwwsmedia/sites/default/files/pdf/leaflets/leaflet-en.pdf
Ministry of Electronics & IT
https://www.nic.gov.in/newsletter-content/products-services/
Ministry of Finance
https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/bspeech/bs2024_25.pdf
Click here to see pdf
PIB Research
Disclaimer: Curated by HT Syndication.
