MUMBAI, India, Jan. 2 -- Intellectual Property India has published a patent application (202541122170 A) filed by Vellore Institute Of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, on Dec. 4, 2025, for 'enhanced criminal action graph system for legal case prediction and retrieval.'
Inventor(s) include Dr. Swetha. N. G.; and Sujith Jacob.
The application for the patent was published on Jan. 2, under issue no. 01/2026.
According to the abstract released by the Intellectual Property India: "The present disclosure provides a system for enhanced criminal action graph-based legal case prediction and retrieval. The system includes a natural language processing module configured to extract structured linguistic features from legal document text, an enhanced criminal action graph construction module configured to generate a multi-layered directed graph representation having action nodes representing legal actions, entity nodes representing legal entities, and typed edges connecting the action nodes and the entity nodes based on semantic relationships, a graph embedding layer configured to convert the multi-layered directed graph representation into numerical vector embeddings, a case retrieval engine configured to identify similar legal cases by computing similarity scores between the numerical vector embeddings, a legal case prediction module configured to predict legal outcomes based on the numerical vector embeddings, and an explanation interface configured to generate interpretable visualizations of the multi-layered directed graph."
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