MUMBAI, India, Dec. 13 -- Intellectual Property India has published a patent application (202511102285 A) filed by Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, on Oct. 24, for 'ai- and iot-integrated hybrid teaching system for legal education in colleges and universities.'

Inventor(s) include Dr. Suresh Kumar; Dr. Chandra Mohan; Dr. Nitin Bhardwaj; and Dr. H Pal Thethi.

The application for the patent was published on Dec. 12, under issue no. 50/2025.

According to the abstract released by the Intellectual Property India: "An AI- and IoT-integrated hybrid teaching system for legal education in colleges and universities, comprising an Internet-based module 101 arranged to disseminate instructional materials, videos, and exercises for legal research, a decision tree protocol-based data analysis module 102 arranged to evaluate student progress and identify factors influencing passing rates, a teaching assistant module 106 arranged to assist educators in managing student learning and providing instructional support, a performance evaluation module 107 arranged to assess student accuracy in in-class exercises, a comparative machine learning module 108 configured to compare decision tree protocol performance against other machine learning protocols including Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression (LR), and Random Forest (RF), the system facilitates personalized and IoT-infused teaching methods tailored for legal education to improve student learning outcomes."

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