MUMBAI, India, April 17 -- Intellectual Property India has published a patent application (202641043782 A) filed by KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, on April 6, for 'adaptive e-learning system with automated confusion level detection and multi-format instructional support.'
Inventor(s) include Ms. N. Vijaya Lakshmi; Ms. Sk. Nageena; Ms. A. Jaya Venkata Chandrika; Ms. P. Poonam; and Ms. R. Sowjanya.
The application for the patent was published on April 17, under issue no. 16/2026.
According to the abstract released by the Intellectual Property India: "Online learning platforms have become an essential part of modern education. However, most existing e-learning systems deliver uniform content to all learners without considering individual learning difficulties. One of the most critical challenges faced by learners is confusion. This project presents a Confusion-Aware Intelligent Tutoring System that automatically detects learner confusion levels and provides adaptive explanations accordingly. The system analyzes learner interaction data such as quiz accuracy, response time, number of attempts, and hint usage using machine learning techniques. Based on the detected confusion level (low, medium, or high), the system dynamically provides explanations in multiple formats including simplified explanations, flowchart-based explanations, and step-by-step guidance. The proposed system explain about multiple technical domains such as programming languages, web technologies, and core computer science subjects. Experimental results demonstrate improved learning outcomes, reduced confusion levels, and enhanced learner engagement."
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