MUMBAI, India, May 1 -- Intellectual Property India has published a patent application (202641052042 A) filed by S. Hrushikesava Raju; Karunakar Kothapelli; Nesarani Abraham; and Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, on April 23, for 'a system and method for energy-efficient clustering and routing in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks using bio-inspired optimization and fuzzy decision framework.'

Inventor(s) include Karunakar Kothapelli; and Dr. Nesarani Abraham.

The application for the patent was published on May 1, under issue no. 18/2026.

According to the abstract released by the Intellectual Property India: "The present invention discloses a system and method for energy-efficient clustering and routing in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. The invention integrates a bio-inspired optimization technique for dynamic cluster head selection with a fuzzy logic-based routing mechanism for adaptive data transmission. An adaptive feedback process continuously monitors network conditions and triggers re-optimization to improve load balancing, reduce energy consumption, and extend network lifetime."

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